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The adaxial area of the contaminated leaves initially exhibited irregular light-yellow or yellow places, which gradually turned to brown and necrotic. Meanwhile, little, powdery, chalky-white pustules, typical of white corrosion, dispersed separately or in groups had been seen regarding the matching underside of lesions, causing wrinkled leaves or abscission. For further analysig et al. 2020b), and also the harmful impacts and control steps of this condition is examined further.Solanum muricatum is native to south usa and distinguished because of its nice cox signal , attractive, nutritionally beneficial fruits. S. muricatum has been continuously grown in China since the 1980s and increasingly popular (Li et al. 2015). In November 2021, an unknown fresh fruit decay ended up being observed in Shilin County of Yunnan Province (24.77 °N, 103.28 °E). The incidence with this disease was about 16% of 500 postharvest S. muricatum fresh fruits after 7 d in storage space room (25°C, 90% general moisture). The initial signs were small brown spots from the good fresh fruit surface, which gradually broadened into unusual brown or black lesions, and gray-white mold created in the heart of the lesions, sooner or later the fruit switched decompose. To separate the pathogen, ten fruits with typical signs were collected and surface-sterilized with 75% ethanol for 45 s. Tiny fragments (5 × 5 mm) through the margin of lesions on good fresh fruit were disinfected with 1% salt hypochlorite for 60 s, washed 3 times with sterile water then utilized in potato dextrose agar (PDA), and incubated atmidity. After 7 days, all of the wounded and non-wounded fresh fruit inoculated with A. alternata revealed comparable symptoms to those seen from the previously fruits, whilst the control fresh fruits stayed healthy. The same pathogen ended up being again isolated through the inoculated fruits, thus Koch’s postulates had been fulfilled. A. alternata causing fresh fruit rot of Prunus avium and Mangifera indica in China were reported in past studies (Ahmad et al. 2020; Liu et al. 2019). As far as we all know, this is actually the very first report of postharvest fruit decompose on S. muricatum caused by A. alternata in southwest China. This work provides a basis for the development of control methods for the disease as time goes by.Pueraria montana var. thomsonii (Hereinafter described as Pmt) is one of the Leguminosae and is widely distributed in Asia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Bhutan along with other Asian countries. The plant is named “Fenge” in China, and its root is trusted in medication and food. In recent years, an unknown leaf place condition of Pmt has occurred in Gaoming, Zhaoqing and Yunfu areas of Guangdong Province in Asia, where 1,600 hectares of Pmt flowers were affected. The incidence rate of flowers were more than 80% and led to 10-15per cent demise of Pmt plants in Gaoming district. . In the early phase associated with infection, radiating and water-soaking lesions showed up between your main veins and side veins of Pmt leaves. After the spread associated with the lesions, they formed brown and quick strips with yellow haloes around all of them, which resulted in leaf dropping, plant demise and decline of production. To isolate germs, diseased leaves were surface sterilized with 0.6% sodium hypochlorite answer for 30 s, accompanied by three consecutive rinses in darkness at 22°C in a greenhouse. Radiating and water-soaked lesions with yellow haloes had been observed between the primary veins and side veins of Pmt leaves 5 days after inoculation and were similar to those caused by R. andropogonis on the go. Koch’s postulates were satisfied by reisolating bacteria from typical lesions on inoculated plants. And the reisolated bacteria were exactly the same as the inoculated people. To our understanding, this is actually the very first report of R. andropogonis on Pueraria montana var. thomsonii in China.Production of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in Malaysia had been 150,000 mt in 2020 (Malaysian Department of Agriculture, 2021). In November 2019, nine locally produced watermelon fresh fruit (purple flesh, seedless) from five local stores in the states of Kelantan, Terengganu, and Penang exhibited sunken, circular, brown lesions that enlarged to1.5 to 10 cm in diameter with scattered lime masses of conidia. Lesions coalesced to pay for more or less 50% of the fresh fruit surface. Lesions had been surface sterilized by spraying 70% alcohol onto the good fresh fruit followed by drying with sterilized paper towels. A total of 153 tissue sections (1×1 cm) had been excised through the rind, immersed in 1% salt hypochlorite for 3 min, rinsed twice for 1 min in sterilized distilled water, air-dried, utilized in potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates, and incubated at 25±1°C for 7 days. Single-spore transfers produced pure cultures, resulting in 12 isolates. Colonies on PDA had been initially white and switched pale gray with age. Conidia had been hyaline, one end insight will inform efforts to fully improve handling of watermelon anthracnose in Malaysia.’Purple Dream’ eggplant (Solanum melongena) is commonly grown because of its edible fresh fruits in Malaysia. In July 2021, anthracnose signs were seen on fresh fruit with an ailment severity of around 80% and an incidence of 10% in a field (14.6 m2) (5°56’50.9″N, 116°04’31.9″E) located in the Penampang region of Sabah province. Signs and symptoms at first appeared as unusual light brown spots. Given that disease progressed, the places increased and merged into extensive lesion spots that starred in concentric sectors. The symptomatic fresh fruit cells (5 x 5 mm) were surface sterilized centered on Khoo et al. (2022), and plated onto potato dextrose agar (PDA), and incubated at 25°C at nighttime. Colonies with gray-white fluffy mycelia developed after seven days, and the reverse regarding the colonies ended up being darkish.